Sindbad~EG File Manager
# snap-seccomp version information:
# b693af523e94a8825711761e4d76927d3e589e14 2.5.3 e96c43fe76b249e99e02e7ee97d074f17ed464207a45d0472d26d15138a88d7d bpf-actlog
# Description: Allows access to app-specific directories and basic runtime
#
# The default seccomp policy is default deny with an allowlist of allowed
# syscalls. The default policy is intended to be safe for any application to
# use and should be evaluated in conjunction with other security backends (eg
# AppArmor). For example, a few particularly problematic syscalls that are left
# out of the default policy are (non-exhaustive):
# - kexec_load
# - create_module, init_module, finit_module, delete_module (kernel modules)
# - name_to_handle_at (history of vulnerabilities)
# - open_by_handle_at (history of vulnerabilities)
# - ptrace (can be used to break out of sandbox with <4.8 kernels)
# - add_key, keyctl, request_key (kernel keyring)
#
# Allowed accesses
#
access
faccessat
faccessat2
alarm
brk
# ARM private syscalls
breakpoint
cacheflush
get_tls
set_tls
usr26
usr32
# Requires input fd and so should not pose more security
# issues than access to the file in the first place
# Flags are currently unused and should be 0
cachestat - - - 0
# Flags are currently unused and should be 0
mseal - - 0
map_shadow_stack
capget
# AppArmor mediates capabilities, so allow capset (useful for apps that for
# example want to drop capabilities)
capset
chdir
fchdir
# We can't effectively block file perms due to open() with O_CREAT, so allow
# chmod until we have syscall arg filtering (LP: #1446748)
chmod
fchmod
fchmodat
fchmodat2
# Daemons typically run as 'root' so allow chown to 'root'. DAC will prevent
# non-root from chowning to root.
# (chown root:root)
chown - u:root g:root
chown32 - u:root g:root
fchown - u:root g:root
fchown32 - u:root g:root
fchownat - - u:root g:root
lchown - u:root g:root
lchown32 - u:root g:root
# (chown root)
chown - u:root -1
chown32 - u:root -1
fchown - u:root -1
fchown32 - u:root -1
fchownat - - u:root -1
lchown - u:root -1
lchown32 - u:root -1
# (chgrp root)
chown - -1 g:root
chown32 - -1 g:root
fchown - -1 g:root
fchown32 - -1 g:root
fchownat - - -1 g:root
lchown - -1 g:root
lchown32 - -1 g:root
clock_getres
clock_getres_time64
clock_gettime
clock_gettime64
clock_nanosleep
clock_nanosleep_time64
clone
clone3
close
close_range
# needed by ls -l
connect
# the file descriptors used here will already be mediated by apparmor,
# the 6th argument is flags, which currently is always 0
copy_file_range - - - - - 0
chroot
creat
dup
dup2
dup3
epoll_create
epoll_create1
epoll_ctl
epoll_ctl_old
epoll_pwait
epoll_pwait2
epoll_wait
epoll_wait_old
eventfd
eventfd2
execve
execveat
_exit
exit
exit_group
fallocate
# requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN
#fanotify_init
#fanotify_mark
fcntl
fcntl64
flock
fork
ftime
futex
futex_requeue
futex_time64
futex_wait
futex_waitv
futex_wake
get_mempolicy
get_robust_list
get_thread_area
getcpu
getcwd
getdents
getdents64
getegid
getegid32
geteuid
geteuid32
getgid
getgid32
getgroups
getgroups32
getitimer
getpgid
getpgrp
getpid
getppid
# Note that pidfd_open semantics differs from the traditional pid handling.
# Any process can open the pid of any other process in its pid namespace. What
# is further controlled depends on the relationship between the two processes
# and the capabilities of the calling process. Because of this, we allow
# pidfd_open unconditionally here and rely on the kernel to enforce proper
# access control.
pidfd_open
getpriority
getrandom
getresgid
getresgid32
getresuid
getresuid32
getrlimit
ugetrlimit
getrusage
getsid
gettid
gettimeofday
getuid
getuid32
getxattr
fgetxattr
lgetxattr
getxattrat
inotify_add_watch
inotify_init
inotify_init1
inotify_rm_watch
# ioctl() mediation currently primarily relies on Linux capabilities as well as
# the initial syscall for the fd to pass to ioctl(). See 'man capabilities'
# and 'man ioctl_list'. TIOCSTI requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN but allows for faking
# input (man tty_ioctl), so we disallow it to prevent snaps plugging interfaces
# with 'capability sys_admin' from interfering with other snaps or the
# unconfined user's terminal.
# similarly, TIOCLINUX allows to fake input as well (man ioctl_console) so
# disallow that too
# TODO: this should be scaled back even more
~ioctl - TIOCSTI
~ioctl - TIOCLINUX
# see CVE-2019-7303
~ioctl - 4294967295|TIOCSTI
~ioctl - 4294967295|TIOCLINUX
ioctl
io_cancel
io_destroy
io_getevents
io_pgetevents
io_pgetevents_time64
io_setup
io_submit
ioprio_get
# affects other processes, requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Potentially allow with
# syscall filtering of (at least) IOPRIO_WHO_USER (LP: #1446748)
#ioprio_set
ipc
kill
# kcmp is guarded in the kernel via ptrace with PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS
# such that the calling process must already be able to ptrace the target
# processes and so this is safe.
kcmp - - KCMP_FILE
link
linkat
listxattr
llistxattr
flistxattr
listxattrat
lseek
llseek
_llseek
lstat
lstat64
madvise
fadvise64
fadvise64_64
arm_fadvise64_64
mbind
membarrier
memfd_create
memfd_secret
mincore
mkdir
mkdirat
mlock
mlock2
mlockall
mmap
mmap2
# Allow mknod for regular files, pipes and sockets (and not block or char
# devices)
mknod - |S_IFREG -
mknodat - - |S_IFREG -
mknod - |S_IFIFO -
mknodat - - |S_IFIFO -
mknod - |S_IFSOCK -
mknodat - - |S_IFSOCK -
modify_ldt
mprotect
mremap
msgctl
msgget
msgrcv
msgsnd
msync
munlock
munlockall
munmap
nanosleep
# Argument filtering with gt/ge/lt/le does not work properly with
# libseccomp < 2.4 or golang-seccomp < 0.9.1. See:
# - https://bugs.launchpad.net/snapd/+bug/1825052/comments/9
# - https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/issues/69
# Eventually we want to use >=0, but we need libseccomp and golang-seccomp to
# be updated everywhere first. In the meantime, use <=19 and rely on the fact
# that AppArmor mediates CAP_SYS_NICE (and for systems without AppArmor, we
# ignore this lack of mediation since snaps are not meaningfully confined).
#
# Allow using nice() with default or lower priority
nice <=19
# Allow using setpriority to set the priority of the calling process to default
# or lower priority (eg, 'nice -n 9 <command>')
setpriority PRIO_PROCESS 0 <=19
# LP: #1446748 - support syscall arg filtering for mode_t with O_CREAT
open
openat
pause
personality
pipe
~pipe2 - |O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE
pipe2
poll
ppoll
ppoll_time64
# LP: #1446748 - support syscall arg filtering
prctl
arch_prctl
read
pread
pread64
preadv
readv
readahead
readdir
readlink
readlinkat
# allow reading from sockets
recv
recvfrom
recvmsg
recvmmsg
recvmmsg_time64
remap_file_pages
removexattr
fremovexattr
lremovexattr
removexattrat
rename
renameat
renameat2
# The man page says this shouldn't be needed, but we've seen denials for it
# in the wild
restart_syscall
rmdir
# glibc 2.35 unconditionally calls rseq for all threads
rseq
rt_sigaction
rt_sigpending
rt_sigprocmask
rt_sigqueueinfo
rt_sigreturn
rt_sigsuspend
rt_sigtimedwait
rt_sigtimedwait_time64
rt_tgsigqueueinfo
sched_getaffinity
sched_getattr
sched_getparam
sched_get_priority_max
sched_get_priority_min
sched_getscheduler
sched_rr_get_interval
sched_rr_get_interval_time64
# enforce pid_t is 0 so the app may only change its own scheduler and affinity.
# Use process-control interface for controlling other pids.
sched_setaffinity 0 - -
sched_setparam 0 -
# 'sched_setscheduler' without argument filtering was allowed in 2.21 and
# earlier and 2.22 added 'sched_setscheduler 0 - -', introducing LP: #1661265.
# For now, continue to allow sched_setscheduler unconditionally.
sched_setscheduler
sched_yield
# Allow configuring seccomp filter. This is ok because the kernel enforces that
# the new filter is a subset of the current filter (ie, no widening
# permissions)
seccomp
# Allow restricting access with Landlock. This is OK because the kernel
# enforces that each new restriction only drops accesses for the calling
# process (i.e., no widening permissions).
landlock_create_ruleset
landlock_add_rule
landlock_restrict_self
select
_newselect
pselect
pselect6
pselect6_time64
# Allow use of SysV semaphores. Note that allocated resources are not freed by
# OOM which can lead to global kernel resource leakage.
semctl
semget
semop
semtimedop
semtimedop_time64
# allow sending to sockets
send
sendto
sendmsg
sendmmsg
sendfile
sendfile64
# These break isolation but are common and can't be mediated at the seccomp
# level with arg filtering
setpgid
setpgrp
set_thread_area
setitimer
# apps don't have CAP_SYS_RESOURCE so these can't be abused to raise the hard
# limits
setrlimit
prlimit64
set_mempolicy
set_robust_list
setsid
set_tid_address
setxattr
fsetxattr
lsetxattr
setxattrat
shmat
shmctl
shmdt
shmget
shutdown
signal
sigaction
signalfd
signalfd4
sigaltstack
sigpending
sigprocmask
sigreturn
sigsuspend
sigtimedwait
sigwaitinfo
# AppArmor mediates AF_UNIX/AF_LOCAL via 'unix' rules and all other AF_*
# domains via 'network' rules. We won't allow bare 'network' AppArmor rules, so
# we can allow 'socket' for all domains except AF_NETLINK and let AppArmor
# handle the rest.
socket AF_UNIX
socket AF_LOCAL
socket AF_INET
socket AF_INET6
socket AF_IPX
socket AF_XDP
socket AF_X25
socket AF_AX25
socket AF_ATMPVC
socket AF_APPLETALK
socket AF_PACKET
socket AF_ALG
socket AF_CAN
socket AF_BRIDGE
socket AF_NETROM
socket AF_ROSE
socket AF_NETBEUI
socket AF_SECURITY
socket AF_KEY
socket AF_ASH
socket AF_ECONET
socket AF_SNA
socket AF_IRDA
socket AF_PPPOX
socket AF_WANPIPE
socket AF_BLUETOOTH
socket AF_RDS
socket AF_LLC
socket AF_TIPC
socket AF_IUCV
socket AF_RXRPC
socket AF_ISDN
socket AF_PHONET
socket AF_IEEE802154
socket AF_CAIF
socket AF_NFC
socket AF_VSOCK
socket AF_MPLS
socket AF_IB
socket AF_QIPCRTR
# For usrsctp, AppArmor doesn't support 'network conn,' since AF_CONN is
# userspace and encapsulated in other domains that are mediated. As such, do
# not allow AF_CONN by default here.
# socket AF_CONN
# For AF_NETLINK, we'll use a combination of AppArmor coarse mediation and
# seccomp arg filtering of netlink families.
# socket AF_NETLINK - -
# needed by snapctl
getsockopt
setsockopt
getsockname
getpeername
# Per man page, on Linux this is limited to only AF_UNIX so it is ok to have
# in the default template
socketpair
splice
stat
stat64
fstat
fstat64
fstatat64
lstat
newfstatat
oldfstat
oldlstat
oldstat
statx
statfs
statfs64
fstatfs
fstatfs64
statvfs
fstatvfs
ustat
symlink
symlinkat
sync
sync_file_range
sync_file_range2
arm_sync_file_range
fdatasync
fsync
syncfs
sysinfo
syslog
tee
tgkill
time
timer_create
timer_delete
timer_getoverrun
timer_gettime
timer_gettime64
timer_settime
timer_settime64
timerfd
timerfd_create
timerfd_gettime
timerfd_gettime64
timerfd_settime
timerfd_settime64
times
tkill
truncate
truncate64
ftruncate
ftruncate64
umask
uname
olduname
oldolduname
unlink
unlinkat
utime
utimensat
utimensat_time64
utimes
futimesat
vfork
vmsplice
wait4
oldwait4
waitpid
waitid
write
writev
pwrite
pwrite64
pwritev
pwritev2
# Description: Allow mount and umount syscall access. No filtering here, as we
# rely on AppArmor to filter the mount operations.
mount
umount
umount2
# Description: Allow owning a name and listening on DBus public bus
listen
accept
accept4
# Description: Can access Unity7. Note, Unity 7 runs on X and requires access
# to various DBus services and this environment does not prevent eavesdropping
# or apps interfering with one another.
# Needed by QtSystems on X to detect mouse and keyboard
socket AF_NETLINK - NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT
bind
# Description: Can access common desktop legacy methods. This gives privileged
# access to the user's input.
listen
accept
accept4
# Description: Can access the X server. Restricted because X does not prevent
# eavesdropping or apps interfering with one another.
# Needed by QtSystems on X to detect mouse and keyboard
socket AF_NETLINK - NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT
bind
# Description: Can access the network as a client.
bind
# FIXME: some kernels require this with common functions in go's 'net' library.
# While this should remain in network-bind, network-control and
# network-observe, for series 16 also have it here to not break existing snaps.
# Future snapd series may remove this in the future. LP: #1689536
socket AF_NETLINK - NETLINK_ROUTE
# Userspace SCTP
# https://github.com/sctplab/usrsctp/blob/master/usrsctplib/usrsctp.h
socket AF_CONN
# Description: Can access various APIs needed by modern browsers (eg, Google
# Chrome/Chromium and Mozilla) and file paths they expect. This interface is
# transitional and is only in place while upstream's work to change their paths
# and snappy is updated to properly mediate the APIs.
# for anonymous sockets
bind
listen
accept
accept4
# TODO: fine-tune when seccomp arg filtering available in stable distro
# releases
setpriority
# Since snapd still uses SECCOMP_RET_KILL, add a workaround rule to allow mknod
# on character devices since chromium unconditionally performs a mknod() to
# create the /dev/nvidiactl device, regardless of if it exists or not or if the
# process has CAP_MKNOD or not. Since we don't want to actually grant the
# ability to create character devices, we added an explicit deny AppArmor rule
# for this capability. When snapd uses SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO, we can remove this
# rule.
# https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/call-for-testing-chromium-62-0-3202-62/2569/46
mknod - |S_IFCHR -
mknodat - - |S_IFCHR -
# Policy needed only when using the chrome/chromium setuid sandbox
chroot
sched_setscheduler
# Chromium will attempt to set the affinity of it's renderer threads, primarily
# on android, but also on Linux where it is available. See
# https://github.com/chromium/chromium/blob/99314be8152e688bafbbf9a615536bdbb289ea87/content/common/android/cpu_affinity.cc#L51
sched_setaffinity
# TODO: fine-tune when seccomp arg filtering available in stable distro
# releases
setuid
setgid
# Policy needed for Mozilla userns sandbox
unshare
quotactl
# The Breakpad crash reporter uses ptrace to read register/memory state
# from the crashed process, but it doesn't need to modify any state; see
# https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1461848.
#
# These rules allow that but don't allow ptrace operations that
# write registers, which can be used to bypass security; see
# https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/26/354.
ptrace PTRACE_ATTACH
ptrace PTRACE_DETACH
ptrace PTRACE_GETREGS
ptrace PTRACE_GETFPREGS
ptrace PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
ptrace PTRACE_GETREGSET
ptrace PTRACE_PEEKDATA
ptrace PTRACE_PEEKUSER
ptrace PTRACE_CONT
# Description: Can manage timezones directly separate from config ubuntu-core.
# timedatectl needs to bind the client side of the socket
bind
# Description: Can query system mount and disk quota information. This is
# restricted because it gives privileged read access to mount arguments and
# should only be used with trusted apps.
quotactl Q_GETQUOTA - - -
quotactl Q_GETINFO - - -
quotactl Q_GETFMT - - -
quotactl Q_XGETQUOTA - - -
quotactl Q_XGETQSTAT - - -
listmount
statmount
# Description: This interface allows for getting hardware information
# from the system. This is reserved because it allows reading potentially
# sensitive information.
# used by 'lspci -A intel-conf1/intel-conf2'
iopl
riscv_hwprobe
# multicast statistics
socket AF_NETLINK - NETLINK_GENERIC
# kernel uevents
socket AF_NETLINK - NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT
bind
shmctl
# Allow these and rely on AppArmor to mediate CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID. When
# dropping to particular UID/GIDs, we'll use a different set of
# argument-filtered syscalls.
setgid
setgid32
setregid
setregid32
setresgid
setresgid32
setresuid
setresuid32
setreuid
setreuid32
setuid
setuid32
Sindbad File Manager Version 1.0, Coded By Sindbad EG ~ The Terrorists